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Frequently Asked Questions About Las Vegas
The questions people actually ask me, answered straight. Updated for 2026.
Moving to Las Vegas
The relocation questions I get most often.
Where is the best place to live in Las Vegas?
There isn’t one answer, and anyone who hands you one is guessing about your life.
What I do instead is start with the practical stuff, then let the map narrow itself:
My honest advice: get preapproved first, then drive the areas at the hour you’d actually be commuting. The map tells you one story and the drive tells you another.
How is the valley laid out?
Roughly, here’s where things sit.
Downtown and the Arts District are their own thing entirely, more urban and walkable than the rest of the valley.
What’s the difference between Las Vegas, North Las Vegas, Henderson, and Clark County?
It matters, because it changes your utilities, city services, tax district, and sometimes your permits.
Five incorporated cities: Las Vegas, North Las Vegas, Henderson, Boulder City, Mesquite. Everything else is unincorporated Clark County.
The one that surprises everyone: the Las Vegas Strip is not in the City of Las Vegas. It sits in Paradise, in unincorporated Clark County, about four miles outside city limits.
Taxes and What Owning Costs
The number one reason people call me from out of state.
Does Nevada have a state income tax?
No. No tax on wages, no tax on retirement income, no tax on investment income, and no state estate or inheritance tax.
You still owe federal tax. And if you keep earning income in another state, that state may still want its cut, so talk to a CPA before you assume everything changes on day one.
What is the sales tax in Las Vegas?
8.375% across Clark County, which covers Las Vegas, North Las Vegas, Henderson, and Boulder City.
How do property taxes work in Nevada?
Different from most states, and it works in a homeowner’s favor. Three steps:
Don’t skip this part. Nevada caps annual increases at 3% on a primary residence and up to 8% on other property.
The cap is not automatic. You file a Property Tax Cap Claim Form with the Clark County Assessor, and title usually handles it at closing, but not always.
Check your first tax bill. If it shows the 8% cap, file the form right away.
Buying and Selling a Home
The real estate side, which is what I do all day.
How much is a house in Las Vegas?
I’m not going to throw one number at you, because one number would be useless here.
A condo near the Strip, a townhome in the southwest, a one-story on a quarter acre, and a custom home on horse-zoned land are four completely different conversations.
Selling, step by step
1. Prep the Home
Repairs, paint, decluttering, deep clean, landscaping. A pre-listing inspection keeps surprises out of escrow.
2. Price It Right
Priced correctly, you get attention in the first ten days. Priced wrong, it sits and gets negotiated down anyway.
3. Market and Show
Photos, MLS syndication, showings. Buyers see your home on a phone screen long before they see it in person.
4. Negotiate
Price is one term. Financing type, closing date, contingencies, and who pays what matter just as much.
5. Escrow
Inspection response, appraisal, loan conditions, HOA documents delivered on time.
6. Close and Fund
Sign, record, hand over keys, receive net proceeds. Nevada is an escrow state, so a neutral third party runs it.
Full walkthrough: the Las Vegas home selling process guide.
Do homes in Las Vegas have basements?
Almost never. Our soil has caliche, a hard calcium carbonate layer that makes excavation expensive, so nearly everything here is slab on grade.
You’ll find the rare custom home with one, and you’ll pay for the privilege. Plan on a garage, an attic that gets brutally hot, and storage that works without a basement.
Can I have horses in Las Vegas?
Yes, if the parcel is zoned for it. Horse-zoned land shows up across the valley, more of it on the north and northwest sides and out toward Blue Diamond and Sandy Valley.
Here’s what I’ve noticed over the years: a lot of buyers who search horse property don’t actually want horses. They want the acreage and the RV parking that come with those parcels.
Verify twice. Zoning can allow horses while the subdivision’s CC&Rs still prohibit them. Check both before you write an offer.
Are HOAs common here?
Very. Most master plans built from the 1990s forward have one, and sometimes two, with a master association plus a sub-association.
When you go under contract you receive the resale package with the CC&Rs, budget, and reserve study. Read it. I’ve had buyers change their mind at that stage, and I’d rather it happen during the review period than after closing.
Water, Grass, and Desert Living
Fair question. Here’s the honest answer.
Is Las Vegas running out of water?
Not the way the headlines suggest, but the situation is real.
About 90% of our water comes from the Colorado River by way of Lake Mead, and in 2026 the lake has been sitting at record lows near 1,040 feet, roughly a quarter to a third full.
Southern Nevada has been unusually aggressive about conservation. Indoor use is close to a wash because it’s treated and returned for credit. The real consumption is outdoor.
Is grass banned in Las Vegas?
Not at single-family homes. But the rules are tightening, and this is one of the biggest changes since I first wrote this page.
Assembly Bill 356 bans Colorado River water for nonfunctional turf on property not zoned exclusively single-family, starting January 1, 2027.
Buying into an HOA community? Ask where they stand on turf conversion, because that project affects assessments.
How hot does it actually get?
Hot. Summer highs run well over 100 through June, July, and August, and stretches above 110 are normal. Dry heat genuinely feels different, but 115 is 115.
The trade is the other seven months. October through April here is close to perfect. If you want snow, you drive forty-five minutes up to Mount Charleston and come back the same afternoon.
Homeowner note: your HVAC is not a background appliance in this climate, it’s a critical system. Service it twice a year, and when you’re buying, pay attention to the age of the unit and how well the ducting was done.
Schools
The facts, and where to verify them yourself.
When does school start in Las Vegas?
Nearly every public school in the valley is part of the Clark County School District, one of the largest in the country.
Bell times changed this year. Middle schools generally start at 7:30 a.m., high schools at 8:30, elementary at 9:15. Campuses vary, so check yours.
How do I find which school a home is zoned for?
Use the district’s own attendance zone lookup and confirm it directly with CCSD before you decide anything.
Boundaries get redrawn, magnet and choice programs have separate applications, and listing data goes stale. I’ll give you the address and point you to the district tools, and I’ll always tell you to verify current zoning and ratings yourself through CCSD and the Nevada Department of Education.
Visiting Las Vegas
Tourist questions, answered by someone who lives here.
What terminal is Southwest at in Las Vegas?
Terminal 1, C gates, at Harry Reid International. And yes, it’s Harry Reid now, not McCarran. The code is still LAS.
The mistake people make: the two terminals are separate buildings and are not connected inside security. Wrong terminal means leaving, taking a shuttle, and clearing security again. Check before you leave the hotel.
Where is the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign?
In the median at 5100 Las Vegas Boulevard South, just south of Mandalay Bay. Twenty-five feet tall, up since 1959, designed by Betty Willis, on the National Register since 2009.
Two things nobody tells you. The parking lot is only reachable from the southbound lanes, so heading north you have to pass it and turn around.
And you don’t have to stand in the photo line. Step to the side, shoot at an angle, and you’re back in your car in five minutes.
How do you get married in Las Vegas?
Still one of the easiest places in the country to do it. Both people go together, in person, to the Clark County Marriage License Bureau at 201 E. Clark Avenue downtown.
Bring photo ID for both of you, and know that checks are not accepted. Fill out the online pre-application first and you’ll clear the counter much faster.
Then you need a ceremony with an authorized officiant and at least one witness. Certified copies run $20 each afterward.
What was the first hotel in Las Vegas?
The Hotel Nevada, opened January 13, 1906 at Fremont and Main. It’s still standing and still open, now the Golden Gate at 1 Fremont Street, and it turned 120 in January 2026.
People mix that up with the first resort on the Strip, which was El Rancho Vegas. That one opened April 3, 1941 at what’s now Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara, started with 65 rooms in bungalows, and burned down in 1960.
Where is Downtown Summerlin?
1980 Festival Plaza Drive, 89135, right off the 215 near Sahara. Open-air shopping, restaurants, a theater, seasonal events, and Las Vegas Ballpark next door.
Worth knowing right now: the Athletics are playing their 2026 regular season games at that ballpark while their permanent Strip stadium goes up.
What Changed Around Here Lately
If your mental map is more than five years old, a chunk of it is out of date.
Names that changed
Things that closed
The Mirage closed July 17, 2024 after 34 years, and the volcano went with it. The Tropicana closed in April 2024 and was imploded that October.
Several off-Strip locals casinos have shut permanently over the past few years too, so double-check before you drive across town to one.
New, or on the way
Sphere
Opened 2023 behind the Venetian. The exterior alone rewrote the skyline.
Allegiant Stadium
Raiders home since 2020, across from Mandalay Bay. Concerts and bowl games too.
Hard Rock Las Vegas
A 42-story guitar-shaped tower rising on the old Mirage site. Targeted for late 2027.
Athletics Ballpark
A 33,000-seat domed stadium on the former Tropicana site, on schedule for 2028.
Fontainebleau
Opened December 2023 on the north Strip after decades as a shell. Also a Vegas Loop stop.
Brightline West
High-speed rail toward the Los Angeles area, under construction now.
Where do the Raiders play?
Allegiant Stadium, 3333 Al Davis Way, just west of the Strip near Russell and Hacienda. Opened 2020, holds about 65,000.
It has a translucent roof and a retractable field tray that rolls outside so the natural grass gets sun. Event-night traffic is exactly what you’d expect, so plan around it or use rideshare.
How Far Is Las Vegas From…
Driving distance and time from the Strip, assuming normal traffic.
Two local notes. Zion and the Grand Canyon are on Mountain time, so you lose an hour going and gain it coming back most of the year. And on the LA drive, Baker through the Cajon Pass is where weekends pile up, so early Sunday morning beats Sunday afternoon by about two hours.
Longer versions: day trips from Las Vegas and the Los Angeles to Las Vegas drive.
People think Las Vegas is the Strip. The Strip is four miles long. The rest of us live in the other 600 square miles, and that’s the part I get to show you.
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Quick Answers
Tap any one to open it.
What are the zip codes in Las Vegas?
The valley uses roughly 60 zip codes in the 890 and 891 ranges.
Northwest: 89129, 89131, 89134, 89138, 89144, 89145, 89149, 89166.
Southwest: 89113, 89117, 89118, 89141, 89147, 89148, 89178, 89179.
East: 89110, 89115, 89122, 89142, 89156.
South and central: 89104, 89109, 89119, 89120, 89121, 89123, 89169.
Henderson: 89002, 89011, 89012, 89014, 89015, 89052, 89074.
Boulder City: 89005.
Zip codes and city boundaries don’t line up neatly here. An 89109 address is technically in Paradise, not the City of Las Vegas.
Is Las Vegas a good place to retire?
A lot of people choose it for the tax picture: no state income tax, nothing owed on retirement or Social Security income, no estate tax, and property taxes that are low nationally with a 3% annual cap on a primary residence.
The honest counterweights are the summer heat and the fact that this is a fast-growing metro, so traffic and construction are constants. Visit in July before you commit, not just in February.
Does it snow in Las Vegas?
On the valley floor, rarely. When it does it’s usually a dusting that melts by noon and shuts the whole city down for an afternoon.
Mount Charleston is a different story. It tops out over 11,900 feet, gets real snow every winter, and has a ski area about forty-five minutes northwest.
How do you get around without a car?
On the Strip and downtown you have options: the RTC Deuce runs 24 hours up the Boulevard, the SDX is the faster limited-stop route, the Monorail runs along the east side, and the Vegas Loop connects several resorts and the convention center. Rideshare is everywhere.
Away from the resort corridor it’s a different story. The valley is spread out and built around cars, so if you’re moving here, plan on driving.
Which hotel has the best pool?
Depends what you want. Day-club scene is Encore Beach Club and Wet Republic, while the wave pool and lazy river are at Mandalay Bay.
The Golden Nugget downtown has a slide that runs through a shark tank. Caesars Palace has the Garden of the Gods complex, and Vdara, Waldorf Astoria, and Four Seasons are the quiet ones.
Practical note: most Strip pools run seasonally, roughly March into October, so check before booking a winter trip expecting to swim.
Should I worry about earthquakes or flooding?
Southern Nevada has seismic activity, though damaging quakes are uncommon compared to California. Flash flooding is the bigger local hazard, since the desert doesn’t absorb monsoon rain and washes fill fast.
Clark County has spent decades building flood control channels and detention basins that made a real difference. Still, never drive into a flooded wash. When you’re buying, ask whether the parcel sits in a FEMA flood zone, since that affects insurance.
What is the population of Las Vegas?
Depends what you’re counting. The City of Las Vegas is around 660,000. The valley, meaning Clark County as a whole, is roughly 2.4 million and still growing.
That gap is why the city number confuses people. Most of the metro lives outside city limits, in Henderson, North Las Vegas, or unincorporated towns like Enterprise, Spring Valley, and Paradise.
How long does buying a home take?
From accepted offer to closing, a financed purchase usually runs 30 to 45 days. Cash can close in a week or two.
The house-hunting phase varies wildly with inventory and how specific your must-have list is. The single best thing you can do to shorten the whole process is get fully underwritten preapproval before you tour anything.
Is the tap water safe to drink?
Yes. It meets or exceeds federal drinking water standards, and the water authority publishes annual quality reports.
What people actually notice is that it’s hard water, high in minerals, which is why so many homes here have softeners and why your glassware spots. That’s a taste and appliance issue, not a safety one.
Can I still find acreage in the valley?
Some, but it’s getting harder. The valley is ringed by federally managed land, so growth happens through land auctions rather than open expansion. That’s why building keeps pushing to the far northwest, far southwest, and north toward Apex.
Larger parcels do come up, especially in horse-zoned areas and out toward Blue Diamond, Sandy Valley, and Pahrump. Tell me early if acreage matters, because those listings move differently than tract homes.
Still Have a Question About Las Vegas?
If it’s about buying, selling, or figuring out where in this valley you belong, my team and I would be honored to help. Ask us anything, even if you’re a year away from making a move.
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Lori Ballen
I’ve lived in Las Vegas since I was five years old. I’ve watched this valley grow from a small town into what it is now, and I’ve built my whole career in real estate here. If you have a question I didn’t answer on this page, just ask me at lori@loriballen.com.
702-604-7739As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Some links on this site are affiliate links. Portions of this content are generated by AI.